Wednesday, November 14, 2012

Week Thirteen

Assignment: Heath & Heath, Made to Stick 253-284

These last few pages of Made to Stick outlines the main ideas of the book as a go-to reference guide for making ideas stick.  This chapter not only includes the six principles of SUCCESs, but also many examples that were given throughout the book so that the reader can remember what exactly they refer to.

Simple. Unexpected. Concrete. Credible. Emotional. Stories. SUCCESs. Keeping these concepts in mind will help anyone make their ideas stick. Everyone has ideas and plans that they want to share. With this book, the chances of sharing successfully are much greater.

Sunday, November 4, 2012

Week Twelve

Assignment: Gillen 179-206

This week's reading came from Paul Gillen's Secrets of Social Media Marketing.  Chapter 10: Basics of Social Media Content focuses on the overall objectives you should establish before even picking out a social media.  In other words, do research on your audience and what you're planning to accomplish.  For example, businesses that have Facebook know that the majority of their (potential) customers are on Facebook as well.  These businesses can use this to their advantage and post coupons or events that will draw customers in.

This chapter also focuses on common sense "secrets" that will make a social media publishing successful in the long term.  These secrets include staying "relentlessly focused" and "seeking feedback," which are vital to any marketing campaign.  However, Gillin uses these ideas and explains them in a way that any new social media marketer could develop a successful campaign.  Long term success is a common theme in this chapter and coincides with the secrets previously discussed.  In order to achieve long term success online, you have to be patient, focused, and committed.  No social media ever succeeded because people just left it alone and expected it to happen.

For example, you open up a restaurant. You don't just open it, never show up, and don't put any effort into it. No, you spend every hour of every day there, promoting your great food, figuring out what works and what doesn't, how to get people in, and what your specialty is. It may take a while, but if you are determined, you will be successful. It is the exact same way with social media marketing.

Overall, if you have a good product, then reputation and word-of-mouth will create your success. It takes a lot longer for an online campaign to reach someone than it does a TV commercial that plays on every channel 15 times a day. However, once there, if the content is good, people will return every time they get online.

Wednesday, October 31, 2012

Week Eleven

Assignment: Howard 167-196

As soon as I began reading Chapter 7: Significance in Howard's Design to Thrive, I knew it would be relevant to the current project we are working on with the Oconee Humane Society's website.  According to Howard, the definition of a "significant" network/community is one that is:
  • well recognized
  • established as the "go-to place" for users
  • valued by both frequent users and visitors
  • populated by people who are serious and passionate in their field
  • distinguished as a reputable brand
These characteristics are exactly what my group hope to make evident on the OHS's website.  The chapter first discusses the paradox of exclusivity, which is actually something we are taking into consideration already.  We just didn't have an actual name for it!  We have suggested to the OHS to allow people to sign up for weekly (or even bi-weekly) emails that will have up-to-date information on volunteer opportunities, product needs (food, cleaning supplies, etc.), and new, adoptable animals.  These emails will allow people to participate exclusively in the overall animal network in the Oconee area.  In other words, people who sign up will have important information before anyone else.

The next section of this chapter that I related to the OHS project was the idea of quality versus quantity. Right now, the website has a great deal of information on the home page and looks busy.  However, our plan is to re-arrange the information in a way that gives the home page more quality and allows people to navigate more easily.  All of the same information will be there, but in a completely different way.

The "influential theory" that Howard discusses can also be applied to the OHS website.  For example, people who seem to know everyone, or "connectors," will contribute to more visitors if they promote the website.  The "mavens" or "salesmen," or animal enthusiasts in this case, will probably be volunteers and workers who want to tell everyone they know about upcoming events and get them to join in.

This reading assignment came at the perfect time in the semester and I cannot wait to implement the ideas presented as a way to promote the Oconee Humane Society overall.

Monday, October 8, 2012

Week Eight

Assignment: Heath & Heath 25-97

Chapter 1 in Made to Stick focuses on simplicity and finding the core, or "stripping an idea down to its most critical essence," and making it compact. Finding the core is the first of two steps in making your ideas "sticky."  The second step is to translate te core using the SUCCESs checklist, which is discussed later in the book.

Through an array of examples, from war plans to an airline company's mission to political campaigns to  journalism, this chapter really gave me the insight to making ideas stick through simplicity.  Also, instead of the typical definition, I  realized that simple doesn't always mean "dumbing down" and that it requires strict prioritization.  I can easily compare what I read to this year's mission of the Clemson University yearbook.  Our editor-in-chief's mission (or the "Commander's Intent") is to focus on the spirit of Clemson tradition.  In other words, when the staff is writing stories for the book, the focal point needs to be what makes Clemson different than other universities and that's what I think about when writing.

After giving a lot of examples, the authors compare the idea to proverbs and The Golden Rule, explaining that ideas should be "compact enough to be sticky and meaningful enough to make a difference."  This comparison stuck out to me because it shows that making ideas stick can apply to any aspect of life, not just businesses.

I also liked how the authors explained a few things to avoid, like "burying the lead" and "feature creep."  Basically this means to not focus too much on the details.  This idea has been evident to me for several years when writing for the high school newspaper or, more currently, the Clemson yearbook.  You only have about a couple hundred words to talk about a big topic, like the College of Business and Behavioral Science or all of the famous speakers who come to campus.  Therefore, you really have to figure out what is the most important.  Also, headlines and photographs are very  important.  When someone is flipping through the yearbook, they are more likely to stop and read a story if either the title catches their eye, or the photographs interest them.

Monday, October 1, 2012

Week Seven

Assignment: Howard 129-165

This week's reading about the idea of belonging was very informative and gave lots of great, real-life examples.  Howard begins by showing how a sense of belonging is created and then moves on to discuss several successful techniques as to how to incorporate belonging into an online community. Initiation rituals, stories of origin, leveling up, mythologies, symbols, and protocols are all important to any community as a way for people to fit in and learn about the group.  When I read these sections, Tumblr kept coming into my mind.  A great deal of people on Tumblr remain anonymous and have to kind of prove themselves in order to gain popularity (unlike with Facebook and other online communities), kind of like an initiation process.  It takes time and consistency to gain a lot of followers and to "level up."  For example, I have been on Tumblr for about three months now and I am just now starting to get a good number of followers based on the content I post.

The techniques that Howard suggests to use implement what is discussed in the previous section.  The technique that stood out to me the most was to establish routines and protocol.  In other words, create rules for the club or community.  Howard compares this to the movie Fight Club, in which Tyler Durden blatantly spells out his set of rules.  Some routines and protocol can be unspoken and simply understood based on knowledge and experience.  For example, referring back to another part of the chapter, the members of the Red Hat Society (as well as many non-members) are already aware of the protocol to wear red hats, purple dresses, and whatever flashy attire they can find.  However, the Red Hat Society also has rituals, mythologies, symbols, and other protocol that (mostly) only members know about.

After reading this chapter in Design to Thrive, I definitely feel like I understand more of what RIBS is all about; all of the components are beginning to come together to form a cohesive idea of what a successful online community consists of!

Monday, September 24, 2012

Week Six

Assignment: Howard 43-79

Even though the chapter on remuneration was long in Howard's book Design To Thrive, I found it very interesting and informative.  Comparing search engines is a perfect example of how user experience will either keep people coming back or drive them away.  Websites that are both easy to use and pretty to look at will do better than those with lots of words and hard-to-find information.  I think Facebook has done a great job with remuneration.  I'm thinking back to around 2005, 2006 when I first joined Facebook and comparing it with today's version.  Completely different.  But the programmers made little changes over the years to get it where it was today so that people didn't get confused or lose interest when their friends list was located in a different place.  Facebook also informed users and guided them through the changes, keeping the user experience as positive as possible.

The next section discusses what remuneration is specifically.  As mentioned throughout the book, it is the psychological or emotional gratification that brings people back to an online community.  When Howard advises website programmers to give users an "incentive," he does not mean financially.  However, a great deal of companies have a main focus on their business model and revenue stream.  Mark Zuckerberg became so famous initially because he didn't focus on making money; he was interested in creating a website that his peers would be interested in and therefore provide "a positive return on their investment of time and energy."  He had no idea that his idea would end up being a worldwide revolution.

The remainder of this chapter talks about a checklist of techniques to use when creating a social network that will provide remuneration and a positive user experience.  Some are obvious (make the text editor fun) while some not so obvious and interesting points to consider.  For example, discourage attempts to send conversations to other blogs, Web sites, or discussion groups.  Thinking about it, this is a smart idea, but I wouldn't have thought of it on my own.

Monday, September 17, 2012

Week Five

Assignment: Howard 199-223

The reading for this week grabbed my attention right away with the title "Technology Changes Rapidly; Humans Don't" because how true it is! My generation is supposed to be tech-savvy, but honestly, I already feel left in the dust. I probably haven't tried very hard to keep up, but in the past few years I have felt overwhelmed by the amount of changes in technology.  My iPod is about eight years old and I definitely don't have an iPhone or an iPad. I don't know much about my laptop, just how to use the internet, write a paper, and do a few things on Excel. The only reason I have a Blu-Ray player is because my parents bought me one; I don't know the difference between it and my old DVD player.  And I'm only 21 years old. I can't imagine what it's going to be like when I'm 30!

Anyway, the reading for this week points out that "online communities are going to change everything."  I agree with this completely and can also say that I think they already have.  Any product, service, idea, or anything else you could imagine is represented in an online community.  However, as Howard points out, this internet revolution will cause a "social networking battlefield" which has already begun.

The issue of copyrights and intellectual property has been present for several years with people illegally downloading files.  Also, the dilemma of control versus creativity is important to look at.  Firms need control over their employees  while at work in order to maximize productivity.  On the other side, creativity is vital in many markets and can be attributed to multiple online community membership. The next issue that Howard studies is visual, technological, and new media literacies. Because the internet is expected to be 50 times larger in 2015 than 2006 (Wow!), institutions need to keep up with the literacies that are becoming so popular, like online videos for example.  The last area to consider is decision-making contexts for future markets.  Howard relates this back to RIBS.  I agree that online media is going to have to "sell a quality user experience" that will create a context to "help a person make smart decisions."

After reading this final chapter of Design to Thrive, I am grasping just how much technology affects our everyday lives. Technology is growing and changing exponentially with new things happening everyday.  I think back to ten years ago when I was in middle school; I did not have a cell phone, I liked playing outside, and I didn't really know what the Internet was.  Today, my 12 year old sister has a cell phone, a Facebook, an iPod, and spends half her time on the Internet. I'm actually really happy that I was born when I was and enjoyed life before the technological revolution.

Monday, September 10, 2012

Week Four

Assignment: Heath & Heath 204-227

While we only had one section of reading this week, I really enjoyed it.  The reading this week in the book Made to Stick was about stories.  Stories inspire, simulate, teach important lessons, and ultimately lead people to take action.  While many people believe stories are merely for entertainment, Heath and Heath discuss the psychology behind stories and the effect they have on their audiences.  I really like the point they make about “passive” audiences and the idea that when people read a story, their mind follows it as if they are actually a part of it.

Stories evoke emotions, thought, and simulation.  As Heath and Heath describe it, stories “put knowledge into a framework that is more lifelike, more true to our day-to-day existence.”  People enjoy stories because they can usually relate in some way to the author or protagonist.  I think Heath and Heath chose the best story to describe in their book; the story of Jared that led to a healthy Subway revolution.  What made Jared’s story so famous was that he was a normal guy who decided to eat more Subway as a tasty way to lose weight.  Subway didn’t have to pay Jared to promote their name; he actually proclaimed that their sub sandwiches saved his life.  However, it was the person who “spotted” the story who actually made it famous.  What if the reporter from Men’s Health magazine hadn’t read that article in Indiana Daily?  What if Bob Ocwieja hadn’t seen the article?  Jared’s story would’ve never made it past his college town and made Subway an icon for healthy fast-food eating.  In this case, the people who found the story and made it publicly known are the real people to thank.  Even with others’ doubts, they made a campaign out of Jared’s success.

As well as the Jared story, I never really considered the people behind the Chicken Soup books; the authors’ job is literally to find inspiring stories that will fit in with the focus of the specific book.  All in all, If written correctly, stories can get people to act on a certain idea.  As the title of the book implies, some stories can make ideas “stick” while others “die.”

Thursday, August 30, 2012

Week Three

Assignment: Howard 29-41 and Gillen 40-58

Chapter 3 of Professor Howard's book Design to Thrive focuses on why companies should invest their time and effort into social networks and online communities. What are the ultimate benefits?  There are ten reasons explained why social networks and online communities are a good thing; any company should be able to relate to at least one, but probably more.

The two things that I found most interesting include the idea that online communities can "enhance and sustain intellectual capital" and "increase creativity and cross-fertilization."  I think I already knew this, in a way, because I am part of a few online communities that focus on certain topics in which everyone contributes their own knowledge and input.  If this concept is true for college students blogging about their interests (like fashion, books, fitness, crafts, etc.), why wouldn't it be true for a company?  Also, I love the idea that Professor Howard makes about the "multiplicity of perspectives" which help bring out new angles and eliminate errors.  Companies have been doing this forever through traditional brainstorming, which usually took longer and required people to be sitting in a room together.  However, if people are in an online community, they can post what they think as soon as they think of it.  For example, I'm on the yearbook staff and we have just recently adapted the use of Google documents for collaboration between the editors, writers, and photographers.  Everyone can view the document and instantly update on ideas and progress for stories, which relieves stress and increases efficiency.

Ear to the Ground, Chapter 3 of Secrets of Social Media Marketing, is all about the different tools that marketers should be using in order to create an effective campaign geared toward the company's desired audience.  Gillin gives good advice to "think like the customer while searching" and "get creative with search terms."  I personally like the point Gillin makes about hierarchies on social media sites.  While every user is "created equal," there are obviously those who have greater influence than others.  For instance, users who have a wide fan base or a large amount of followers are obviously ones to take into consideration.

I enjoyed watching the videos about YouTube's history because it never fails to amaze me that a website that is more popular than CNN was started by three guys in a garage less than ten years ago.  Stories like this one, as well as the story of Facebook and Mark Zuckerberg, are truly inspiring and give people the motivation to fulfill their dreams.  Consequently, there is a very big similarity between YouTube, Facebook, and many other social network websites.  They rely on people.  The idea of community on these sites is immense and without people logging on daily and posting their ideas, pictures, and so much more, there would be no social media and no Web 2.0.  As in the video ("A History of YouTube"), when Google paid over a billion dollars for YouTube, they were actually buying the people.

Sunday, August 26, 2012

Week Two

Assignment: Gillen 21-39, 95-117 and Howard 1-27

Chapter 2 of Paul Gillin's Secrets of Social Media Marketing is all about making smart decisions regarding social media in order to fully benefit a company.  

Marketers need to keep in mind several factors when picking a social media network for their company.  First, always know what point the company is trying to make.  Next, balancing "ease of use, simplicity in deployment, and functionality" is always a vital part of starting a campaign.  As marketers become more familiar with how to use their chosen tool, they can make their website more complex.  Another thing to remember is that just because social media is new and very popular, there are still many ways that conventional marketing is better.  For example, if a company is targeting an audience that is over 50 years old, it would not be very smart to focus on an internet campaign.  

This chapter also discusses the importance of customer satisfaction and feedback over the internet.  In today's world, it is much easier for customers to post opinions of a company's product or service, both positive and negative.  For example, websites like consumerist.com, angieslist.com, and servicemagic.com allow people to write about their own experiences with local businesses.  It doesn't take very many bad reviews on one of these websites to really damage a firm's reputation.  The last two things that really stood out in this chapter are to “relax and listen."  Many corporations do a terrible job of dealing with crises because they take themselves too seriously.  Also, companies need to listen to customers because when they get online to talk about a product or service, it's generally because they want to be heard.

Chapter 6, titled “Customer Conversations” begins by describing the way social networks and brand marketing have conflicted because social networks have always been about connecting with other people, not an institution.  

There are so many categories of social networks that can anyone can easily find one to be a part of.  From general purpose sites like Facebook to recommendation engines like StumbleUpon, it is very easy for a person to be a part of several online communities.  Many of the social networks have many similarities that attract people.  For example, almost all sites allow users to have a personal space or profile page and connections to other people they know (i.e. friends or followers).  

From professional to personal, the internet has made it so much easier to contact others and maintain relationships.  Social networking sites like LinkedIn has allowed people to search for jobs more easily than ever before with direct links to employers while also displaying connections of everyone from college professors to past and present colleagues.  Many universities also have websites similar to this where current students and alumni can search for jobs by employers who are interested in hiring students from that particular school.  For example, Clemson’s JobLink.  

In Professor Howard's book, Design to Thrive, he introduces the most popular types of online groups and the four elements that are vital to long-term success on the internet, also known as RIBS.  Contrary to many people's beliefs, it isn't the technology that keeps a social network going, but the "design of the community and the core principles" behind it.

Chapter 2 compares social networks and online communities, which many people probably consider synonymous.  Before building an online group, a person must decide between a social network and an online community, depending on the audience and the long term goal of the site.  Professor Howard clearly explains all of the similarities and differences anyone would need to know before beginning this sort of venture.